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Combined pill
Contains hormones progestogen and oestrogen
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Progestogen-only pill
Also called the mini pill, contains the hormone progestogen
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IUD (intrauterine device, or copper coil)
Inserted into the womb (uterus), does not contain hormones, and can be used as emergency contraception
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IUS (intrauterine system or hormonal coil)
Inserted into the womb (uterus), and releases the hormone progestogen
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Contraceptive implant
Inserted under the skin of your arm, and releases the hormone progestogen
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Contraceptive injection
An injection that contains the hormone progestogen
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Contraceptive patch
A sticky patch is worn on the skin and releases the hormones progestogen and oestrogen
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Vaginal ring
A soft, flexible ring put in the vagina, releasing the hormones progestogen and oestrogen
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Condoms
Worn on the penis to help prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
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Internal (female) condoms
Put in the vagina before sex to help prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
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Female sterilisation
A procedure that permanently stops eggs meeting sperm
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Vasectomy (male sterilisation)
A procedure that permanently stops sperm being ejaculated during sex
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Diaphragm or cap
Put inside the vagina before sex to stop sperm getting into the womb
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Natural family planning
Includes tracking your menstrual cycle to avoid sex when you're most fertile
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Emergency pill (morning after pill)
This is taken 3 to 5 days after sex, depending on the type of pill
Methods of contraception
Find out about the different methods of contraception for preventing pregnancy, how to get them and how well they work