What happens at your opticians appointment
You'll be seen by a specialist called an optometrist.
They'll ask you to look into a large microscope with a light so they can look at the back of your eyes and check your vision.
They may put drops in your eyes to make it easier for them to spot any problems. These can make your vision blurry for a few hours.
Important
Do not drive until your vision goes back to normal. This can take at least 4 hours.
Referral to a specialist
Sometimes you may be referred to an eye doctor (ophthalmologist) or specialist service.
You should be referred within 1 week.
You may have more tests, such as a scan of the back of your eyes.
If you're told you have age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
If you're diagnosed with AMD, the specialist will talk to you about what it is, what stage it's at, and what the treatment options are.
If you have late AMD, you may go on to develop wet AMD.
Types of AMD
| Dry AMD | Wet AMD |
|---|---|
| Caused by a build-up of a fatty substance called drusen at the back of the eyes | Caused by the growth of abnormal blood vessels at the back of the eyes |
| Common | Less common |
| Gets worse gradually (usually over several years) | Can get worse quickly, sometimes in days or weeks |
| No treatment (unless it develops into wet AMD) | Treatment can help stop vision getting worse |
It might be difficult to take in everything the specialist tells you.
If you're unsure about something later, write down any questions you have and make another appointment to go over them.
The Macular Society has information you might find useful. It also has a helpline on 0300 3030 111.
Page last reviewed: 22 January 2025
Next review due: 22 January 2028