A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks.
Things you can do yourself to ease a black eye
There are things you can do yourself to ease any pain or swelling from a black eye.
Do
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gently hold an ice pack (or a bag of frozen peas) wrapped in a cloth to the area around your eye for about 10 to 20 minutes at a time, and repeat regularly during the first 1 to 2 days
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take painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, for any pain
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after the first 2 days, gently apply a warm (not hot) heat pack or cloth to the area around your eye regularly during the day
Don’t
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do not take aspirin unless prescribed by a doctor, as this can make the bruising worse
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do not press or rub the area around your eye
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do not put ice directly on your skin
Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:
- a black eye does not go away within 3 weeks
Urgent advice: Ask for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if:
You have a black eye and:
- you have a headache that does not go away, or blurry vision
- the area around your eye is warm or leaking pus
- your temperature is very high, or you feel hot and shivery
- you're taking blood-thinning medicine (such as warfarin)
- you have a bleeding disorder (such as haemophilia)
You can call 111 or get help from 111 online.
Immediate action required: Go to A&E if:
- you can see blood in your eye
- you have an irregularly shaped pupil (the black dot at the centre of the eye)
- you had a blow to the head and have bruising around both eyes
- you had a blow to the head and lost consciousness or have been sick (vomited)
- you have problems with your vision, such as double vision, loss of vision, seeing flashing light, halos or shadows, or pain when looking at a bright light
- you cannot move your eye
Do not drive to A&E. Ask someone to drive you or call 999 and ask for an ambulance.
Bring any medicines you take with you.
Page last reviewed: 27 July 2023
Next review due: 27 July 2026