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What is cervical cancer?

Diagram of the pelvic area with labels showing the vagina, cervix, womb, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The cervix is above the vagina.
  • Cervical cancer is a cancer that's found anywhere in the cervix. It's most common in women aged between 30 and 35, but it can happen at any age.
  • Anyone with a cervix can get cervical cancer.
  • The cervix is the opening between the vagina and the womb (uterus).
  • It's part of the reproductive system and is sometimes called the neck of the womb.
  • Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by an infection from certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV).
  • You can reduce your risk by attending cervical screening, which aims to find and treat changes to cells before they turn into cancer.
  • Cervical cancer usually develops very slowly. How serious it is depends on how big it is, if it has spread and your general health.

Page last reviewed: 4 September 2024
Next review due: 4 September 2027