Ibuprofen is a common painkiller for children. It's often used to treat symptoms of conditions such as colds, flu and coronavirus (COVID-19), teething, toothache, headaches, sore throat and pain from ear infections.
Ibuprofen also treats swelling (inflammation), such as aches and pains after an injury like a sprain, or because of a health condition like childhood (juvenile) arthritis.
You can also give ibuprofen to your child if they have a high temperature (fever) and they feel distressed or unwell.
For children aged 3 months to 12 years, ibuprofen comes as a liquid (oral suspension) or as chewable capsules.
For children aged 12 years or older, ibuprofen is available as tablets, capsules and granules that you dissolve in water to make a drink.
You can buy most types of ibuprofen from pharmacies and supermarkets. Some types, such as ibuprofen granules, are only available on prescription.
For 18 years and older, read our information on ibuprofen for adults.
Key facts
- Ibuprofen comes in different strengths. The strength and dosage for your child depends on their age (and sometimes weight), so always read the instructions carefully.
- Your child should start to feel better about 20 to 30 minutes after taking ibuprofen.
- It's best to give ibuprofen with, or just after, a meal so it does not give them indigestion. Do not give it on an empty stomach.
- Talk to a doctor if your child needs to take ibuprofen for more than 3 days (or 1 day if they're under 6 months) or their symptoms do not improve or they get worse.
- Do not give ibuprofen to your child if they have asthma, unless their doctor has said it's OK.