How does ibuprofen work?
Ibuprofen is a type of medicine called a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by reducing hormones that cause pain and swelling in the body.
When will my child feel better?
Your child should start to feel better about 20 to 30 minutes after taking ibuprofen.
Talk to a doctor if they need to take it for more than 3 days (or 1 day if they're under 6 months) or their symptoms do not improve or they get worse.
Are there any long-term side effects?
Ibuprofen should always be taken at the lowest dose for the shortest time possible. Taking ibuprofen long-term may cause side effects such as stomach ulcers, hearing loss, headaches, and bleeding, liver, kidney or heart problems.
Do not give ibuprofen to a child aged 6 months or older for more than 3 days without speaking to a doctor.
If your baby is aged 3 to 5 months, or under 3 months and has been prescribed ibuprofen, speak to a doctor if they do not improve within 24 hours or their symptoms get worse.
Some children need to take ibuprofen long-term for certain medical conditions such as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. In this case talk to your child's specialist if you have concerns about long-term side effects.
What if my child is sick (vomits)?
If your child is sick after having a dose of ibuprofen, do not give them the same dose again. Wait until the next dose is due or ask a pharmacist or doctor for advice.
Do not give any more ibuprofen if your child has signs of dehydration, such as peeing less than usual or having dark, strong-smelling pee, feeling tired or feeling thirsty.
Is paracetamol or ibuprofen better?
Ibuprofen and paracetamol are both effective painkillers, but they work in different ways. They can both bring down a high temperature.
Paracetamol is generally considered safer, but ibuprofen may be better for some types of pain than paracetamol.
Ibuprofen is typically used for teething, toothache and period pain. It's also better for swelling (inflammation), and aches and pains after an injury like a sprain.
Do not give ibuprofen for chickenpox unless it has been recommended by a doctor. Paracetamol is safe to give for chickenpox.
Is there any food or drink they need to avoid?
Your child can eat and drink normally while taking ibuprofen.
It's best to give ibuprofen with or just after a meal so it does not give your child indigestion. Do not give it on an empty stomach.