Methylphenidate is used to treat children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It helps with hyperactivity and impulsive behaviour, and allows them to concentrate better.
It is also used to treat adults with ADHD or narcolepsy (a sleep disorder).
Methylphenidate belongs to a group of medicines called stimulants. They work by increasing activity in the brain, particularly in areas that help control attention and behaviour.
Methylphenidate is only available on prescription.
It comes as standard tablets, and slow release tablets and capsules.
Although standard tablets are sometimes called immediate release, they can still take a while to start working.
Slow release methylphenidate tablets and capsules are sometimes called modified release. These tablets and capsules let the medicine pass into your child's body gradually.
Some children may need to take both slow release and standard methylphenidate tablets or capsules to help treat their ADHD.
Find out more about methylphenidate for adults.
Key facts
- Methylphenidate is a controlled drug. This means you may have to prove your identity when collecting your child's prescription. Collect the prescription within 28 days.
- If your child takes slow release methylphenidate tablets or capsules, give it to them once a day. If they take standard tablets, your doctor may recommend giving it up to 3 times a day.
- It may take a few weeks to work fully. Once your child is on the right dose and type, it should start to work within 30 to 60 minutes of them taking it.
- It's best to stick to the same brand, particularly if your child has slow release tablets or capsules. Different brands of methylphenidate work differently in how they release the medicine into the body, and this can affect how they work to manage your child's symptoms.
- Do not stop giving your child methylphenidate suddenly. If you want them to stop taking it, speak to their doctor first.