Who can and cannot take Paxlovid
Who can take Paxlovid
Most adults aged 18 years and older can take Paxlovid.
You may be eligible for Paxlovid if all these apply:
Show people at highest risk
You may be at highest risk of getting seriously ill from COVID-19 if you:
- are aged 85 years or over
- have end-stage heart failure and have a long-term ventricular assistance device
- are resident in a care home and are aged 70 years or over
- are resident in a care home and have a BMI of 35 or more, or have diabetes or heart failure
- have Down's syndrome, or another chromosomal condition that affects your immune system
- have certain types of cancer, or had treatment for certain types of cancer
- have sickle cell disease
- have certain conditions affecting your blood, including some types of blood cancer
- have chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 4 or 5, including people on dialysis
- have severe liver disease
- have had an organ transplant or are on the organ transplant waiting list
- have certain autoimmune or inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease
- have HIV or AIDS and have a weakened immune system
- have a condition affecting your immune system
- have a condition affecting the brain or nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, motor neurone disease, myasthenia gravis, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease or certain types of dementia
- have certain lung conditions or treatments for lung conditions
This list is a summary and does not cover everything.
If you're unsure if you are eligible, speak to your GP or hospital specialist who can advise you.
Find out more about people at the highest risk who are eligible for COVID-19 treatment on the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) website.
Who may not be able to take Paxlovid
Paxlovid is not suitable for some people. Tell your doctor before starting to take this medicine if you:
- are pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breastfeeding
- have ever had an allergic reaction to Paxlovid, or any other medicine
- have problems with your kidneys
- have problems with your liver
- are intolerant to lactose or galactose – nirmatrelvir contains a lot of lactose
- have lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption
There are a lot of medicines that may affect the way that Paxlovid works. Tell your doctor which medicines you are taking.
Page last reviewed: 10 May 2022
Next review due: 10 May 2025